| The
Hilltop area of Tacoma, Washington was known as
a rough neighborhood, where drug dealers and homeless
people worked the streets, and where occasional
drive-by-shootings rattled the already-fragile tranquility.
Then ten years ago, an activist community called
"Catholic Workers" moved into the area.
They built a homeless shelter, then started cleaning
up the vacant lots and turning them into gardens.
Since
then, they have started CSA (Community Supported
Agriculture), and have begun growing organic vegetables
in seven different gardens to benefit the poor
throughout the community. As a result, people
who had never approached this area began to come
- middle class people who wanted to buy fresh
organic produce, and students from all over the
city and the state (and even from Japan) who sought
meaningful community service. Today, Hilltop community
has been revived by the gardens that have been
created by Guadalupe Gardens.
In
2000, as Tacoma rapidly developed, the owner of
one of the vacant lots that Guadalupe Gardens
had developed decided to sell, so the people of
Guadalupe Gardens were forced to rescue the flowers
in the garden as quickly as possible before the
land was cleared and converted into a parking
lot. That experience convinced them to create
a non-profit organization called the Land Trust.
The idea was that the Land Trust would raise the
funds necessary to buy the land where the gardens
had been planted, so that they could be permanently
conserved.
Before
they could accomplish this though, La Grande,
the largest of all of the Guadalupe Gardens, was
put up for sale. But the price that the owner
was asking was too high for the Land Trust to
raise alone. So they teamed up with another non-profit
organization that provided housing for low-income
people, and together they were able to obtain
funding from the city of Tacoma, on the agreement
that a portion of the La Grande land would be
converted to low-rent apartments.
Guadalupe
Gardens not only revived its community, but also
provided healing for many of the people who came
to work there. Danny, 41, was living in the corner
of one of the gardens when a staff member asked
him if he would like to help gardening. Danny
had been born and raised in Texas, and came to
Washington as seasonal farm worker. But when he
started drinking he could no longer hold a job.
Because he never spoke when he first came to work
at Guadalupe Gardens, people assumed that he wasn't
able. But the truth was that he simply didn't
want to talk. As he started growing vegetables,
however, he began talking little by little. He
proved himself to be a hard working gardener,
and came to love his gardens. Now he has his own
"Danny's Garden." "I love everything
about gardening", he says. "I've found
my place here."
Heidi,
46, also found her place at the Guadalupe Gardens.
Although she grew up in a wealthy family and received
an excellent education, she still lived a very
difficult life. She became addicted to drugs,
and shuffled in and out of rehabilitation facilities.
But she found her love for gardening when she
worked at an organic gardening program for the
San Francisco County Jail (see Books: A Garden
That Grows People). "Seeing organic vegetables
growing beautifully without using chemicals was
like seeing myself getting freed from drugs,"
she says. She learned of Guadalupe Gardens after
she moved to Tacoma. She's now one of the main
caretakers of the gardens.
What
happened at the Guadalupe Gardens is happening
at many community gardens in Japanese cities.
Often when the owner of a garden dies, his family
is forced to sell the land because they cannot
afford to pay the inheritance tax. Usually, the
land ends up in the hands of developers who turn
it into housing. Recently, one of my own favorite
gardens in my neighborhood in Nerima-ku, Tokyo
was sold to a developer and became a high-rise
apartment.
Green spaces like community gardens in cities
would disappear quickly in the wave of development
unless we work to protect them. We first need
to realize the important roles that the gardens
can play in the communities, as they embrace all
kinds of people, and connect them to each other
and to the cycle of nature.
In this column, I would like to continue writing
about this subject as much as I can.
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